건설기준 통합코드 (KDS, KCS)를 반영하였고, 전문서적등을 검토하여 실제시험에 출제될 수 있는 이론 내용과 유형을 정리하여 수록하였다. 이론 내용의 중요도가 높은 부분, 출제가능성이 높은 부분을 중점으로 다루되, 최근 유형에 따라 출제유형이 반복적이지 않은 부분은 과감히 축약하거나 출제빈도가 거의 없는 부분은 생략하였다. 본문 중간 중간에 관련되는 용어를 보다 쉽게 풀어서 수록하였고, 다양한 해법들을 도서에 직접 반영하여 실었다. 구조와 관련이 되는 현장사진, 도해적 그림을 본문에 수록하였고, 최신 이론과 최근 기출문제(2020년 표함) 및 상세한 해설을 본문에 수록하였다. 

2022 킴아카 건축구조(학) 이론편 

PART 01 구조개요
Chapter 01 구조총론 ············································································ 2
제1절 건축구조 대분류 ··········································································· 2
1 건축구조에 대한 주요 구조형식 분류 ··············································· 2
제2절 고층 및 초고층 건축물의 구조형식 ··················································· 21
1 각종 고층형 구조형식 ······································································ 21
2 지진과 구조형식 ·············································································· 28
제3절 건축 부위별 용어 ················································································ 34
제4절 구조계획 및 설계이론 기초 ································································ 36
Chapter 02 KDS 41 10 15 건축구조기준 설계하중 ····································· 45
제1절 개 요 ····························································································· 45
1 중요도계수 ······················································································· 45
2 설계하중의 종류(KDS 41 10 15) ····················································· 46
3 하중조합 ·························································································· 47
4 강도설계법 또는 한계상태설계법의 하중조합 ································· 48
5 허용응력설계법의 하중조합 ····························································· 48
6 막구조 및 케이블구조의 하중조합 ··················································· 49
7 고정하중 ·························································································· 52
8 활하중 ······························································································ 53
9 기타 하중 ························································································ 57
제2절 건축적설하중 ·········································································· 58
제3절 풍하중 ····················································································· 63
1 풍하중 개요 ····················································································· 63
2 주골조설계용 수평풍하중 ································································ 67
3 외장재설계용 풍하중 ······································································· 69
4 풍하중 관련 계수 등 ······································································· 69
제4절 지진하중 ·············································································· 72
1 내진구조 용어정의 ··········································································· 72
2 비구조요소 내진설계기준 ································································ 76
3 기능수행 고려사항 ··········································································· 78
4 내진설계 절차 및 지역, 하중, 지반 등의 조건 ································ 79
5 내진설계범주의 적용 ······································································· 89
6 지진력저항시스템 ············································································ 92
7 등가정적해석법 ················································································ 97
8 성능기반설계법 ·············································································· 102
9 동적해석법 ····················································································· 104
10 하중조합 ························································································ 106
PART 02 역 학
Chapter 01 역학개론 ·························································· 110
제1절 역학 개요 ··········································································· 110
1 구조물의 역학적 특성 ···································································· 110
제2절 힘의 평형조건 ···································································· 113
1 개 념 ····························································································· 113
2 구조물의 판별 ················································································ 115
3 구조물의 부정정 차수 ···································································· 119
Chapter 02 정정구조물의 기본 역학 ··································· 121
제1절 내력 산정 기본가정 ··························································· 121
1 반력계산의 흐름 ············································································ 121
2 단면력 산정 ··················································································· 122
제2절 단순보의 유형별 응용해법 ················································· 124
1 기본 유형 ······················································································· 124
2 전단력도, 모멘트도 작성 ······························································ 124
3 등분포 하중을 받는 단순보 유형 ·················································· 126
4 단순보에서 일정 지점에 작용하는 등분포 하중 유형 ··················· 127
5 부등변분포 하중 유형 ···································································· 130
6 기본 유형의 모멘트도 분석 ··························································· 133
7 아치 구조 ······················································································· 134
제3절 겔버보의 도해 ·········································································· 137
1 개 념 ···························································································· 137
2 갤버보의 해법 ················································································ 138
3 유형분석 ························································································ 139
제4절 라멘구조물 해법 ···································································· 141
1 라멘구조의 개념 및 종류 ······························································ 141
2 정정라멘의 해법 ············································································ 141
3 라멘의 표기 ··················································································· 141
4 라멘표기 예 ··················································································· 142
5 라멘해법 ························································································ 142
Chapter 03 트러스 ············································· 145
제1절 트러스의 종류 및 기본가정 ··················································· 145
1 트러스의 개념 및 종류 ·································································· 145
2 트러스 해석 ··················································································· 147
제2절 절단법 해법 ·········································································· 152
1 개 념 ···························································································· 152
Chapter 04 단면의 성질 ································································ 155
제1절 단면 1차 모멘트와 도심 ···················································· 155
1 단면 1차 모멘트(S) ········································································ 155
2 단면의 도심 ··················································································· 156
제2절 단면 2차 모멘트 ······································································ 157
1 단면 2차 모멘트 ············································································ 157
제3절 단면계수와 단면 2차 반경 ······························································· 160
1 단면계수 ························································································ 160
2 단면 2차 반경 ··············································································· 161
3 각종 도형의 계수값 ······································································· 162
제4절 단면극 2차 모멘트와 상승 모멘트 ············································· 162
1 단면의 성질 비교 ·········································································· 162
2 단면극 2차 모멘트와 단면상승 모멘트 특성 비교 ························ 163
3 단면의 주축 ··················································································· 163
제5절 응력과 변형도 ··········································································· 164
1 응력과 변형 개념 ·········································································· 164
Chapter 05 단면 설계 ······························································ 172
제1절 보단면 설계 ··············································································· 172
제2절 기둥 단면 설계 ············································································· 178
1 단주(短柱)의 응력 ·········································································· 179
2 단면의 핵 ······················································································· 179
3 장 주 ···························································································· 181
제3절 기초(Base)설계 ············································································ 186
1 기초설계 ························································································ 186
2 편심거리와 응력변화 ····································································· 187
Chapter 06 구조물의 변형과 모멘트 분배 ································· 189
제1절 보의 처짐 ·················································································· 189
1 보의 처짐 특성 ·············································································· 189
2 용어의 정의 ··················································································· 189
3 처짐 산정방법 ················································································ 190
4 공액보법에 의한 처짐계산 ····························································· 190
제2절 부정정 구조물의 해석 ···························································· 199
1 부정정 구조물 해법 ······································································· 199
2 모멘트 분배법 ················································································ 200

PART 03 토질 및 주요구조
Chapter 01 토질 및 기초구조 ················································ 208
제1절 토질의 구성과 구조 ····························································· 208
1 흙의 구성과 성질 ·········································································· 208
2 흙과 물에 의한 토공사의 주의현상 ··············································· 218
3 흙과 물의 변화 - 액상화 및 인접지 보강(언더피닝) ···················· 225
제2절 기초구조 구조제한 ···································································· 227
1 토질 및 기초 개요 ········································································· 227
2 기초의 선정 ··················································································· 228
3 기초와 지정 ··················································································· 233
4 기초의 분류 ··················································································· 234
Chapter 02 철근콘크리트구조 ············································ 248
제1절 철근콘크리트의 구조원리 및 재료적 특성 ······································ 248
1 RC 구조원리 ·················································································· 248
2 콘크리트 구조재료 특성 ································································ 262
3 철근의 구조재료 특성 ···································································· 269
제2절 강도설계법에 의한 부재 설계 ·························································· 280
1 강도설계방법 ················································································· 280
2 휨 응력 개념 ················································································· 282
3 휨 해석을 위한 기본가정과 단근보 설계 ······································ 285
4 휨 설계 개념 ················································································· 294
5 복근보 설계 ··················································································· 296
6 T형보 ····························································································· 299
7 휨부재 구조제한 ············································································ 301
8 보의 전단경간과 파괴형태 ····························································· 304
9 전단 및 비틀림 ·············································································· 304
10 깊은 보 설계 ················································································· 314
11 브래킷과 내민받침에 대한 전단설계 ············································· 315
제3절 압축재 설계 ····································································· 316
1 기둥의 개념과 설계조건 ································································ 317
2 철근콘크리트 기둥의 파괴거동 ······················································ 318
3 기둥의 구조제한 ············································································ 319
4 기둥 설계 ······················································································· 324
제4절 철근의 정착 및 이음 ······························································· 331
1 철근의 부착 및 정착개념 ······························································ 331
2 기본정착길이(역학적 개념) ···························································· 333
제5절 균열, 처짐 등 사용성 검토 ······················································ 346
1 균 열 ···························································································· 346
2 처짐(deflection) ··············································································· 347
3 내구성, 보수보강 ··········································································· 353
제6절 슬래브 구조 ····································································· 358
1 개 요 ···························································································· 358
2 슬래브 관련 용어 ·········································································· 359
3 1방향 슬래브(1-way slab) ····························································· 362
4 2방향 슬래브(2-way slab) ····························································· 364
5 특수 슬래브 및 전단검토 ······························································ 368
제7절 기초 및 기타 구조 ····································································· 374
1 기초구조 ························································································ 374
2 벽체구조 ························································································ 378
3 아치와 옹벽(retaining wall)구조 ······················································ 380
4 프리스트레스트 콘크리트(PSC；pre-stressed concrete) ················ 387
5 구조용 무근콘크리트 ····································································· 390
6 콘크리트 쉘과 절판부재 ································································ 392
7 프리캐스트 콘크리트 ····································································· 393
8 콘크리트구조의 내진설계 ······························································ 394
9 필로티 기둥에 대한 고려사항 ························································ 408
Chapter 03 철골구조 ····················································· 410
제1절 총 론 ································································································ 410
1 철골구조(徹骨構造：steel structures) 개념 ······································ 410
2 철골구조 특성 ················································································ 410
3 철골구조의 설계개념(개요) ···························································· 411
제2절 하중 및 설계조건 ·············································································· 411
제3절 강재의 종류 ······················································································· 417
제4절 접합구조 ····························································································· 431
1 접합부 설계기준 ············································································ 431
2 긴결재를 사용한 접합(일반구조) ···················································· 437
3 용접접합 ························································································ 448
4 접합 병용시 응력분담(일반구조) ···················································· 464
제5절 철골 인장재 ······················································································· 465
1 인장재 개념 ··················································································· 465
2 인장구조 ························································································ 465
3 조립인장재의 구조제한 ·································································· 473
제6절 압축재 설계 ······················································································· 476
1 압축재 기본 설계 ·········································································· 476
2 국부좌굴 및 판폭 두께비 ······························································ 483
제7절 주요 구조부 설계 ·············································································· 487
1 보의 개념 ······················································································· 487
2 보의 처짐검토 ················································································ 488
3 휨부재 설계 ··················································································· 489
4 접합부설계 ····················································································· 503
5 강구조 골조의 안정성 설계(하중저항계수설계법) ·························· 506
6 주각부, 합성구조 ··········································································· 507
7 강구조 모멘트 골조 유형별 구조 제한 ·········································· 525
8 강구조 가새골조유형별 적용범위 ·················································· 527
9 강구조 압축재 유효좌굴계수 ························································· 529

PART 04 기타 구조
Chapter 01 목구조 ·························································· 532
제1절 목구조의 재료적 특성 ······························································ 533
1 목구조의 장ㆍ단점 ········································································· 533
2 목재의 가공제품 ············································································ 534
제2절 목구조의 구조적 특성 ······································································· 537
1 목재의 접합 ··················································································· 538
2 목조의 뼈대 ··················································································· 549
3 가새(diagonal bracing)형태의 보강부재 ·········································· 553
4 절충식 지붕구조 ············································································ 555
5 마루구조 ························································································ 556
제3절 KDS 목구조 ··········································································· 559
Chapter 02 조적구조 ······················································ 588
제1절 벽돌구조 ··········································································· 588
1 장ㆍ단점 및 재질 ·········································································· 588
2 벽돌의 치수와 강도 ······································································· 589
3 벽돌의 쌓기 ··················································································· 589
4 벽돌마름질 및 벽돌나누기 ····························································· 590
5 벽돌쌓기 시공 ················································································ 591
6 벽돌조의 구조제한 ········································································· 602
제2절 블록조 구조제한 ···································································· 606
1 블록조 유형 ··················································································· 606
2 재 료 ···························································································· 608
3 블록쌓기 ························································································ 609
4 쌓기시공 ························································································ 609
5 건축구조설계기준：조적구조 ························································· 610

2022 킴아카 건축구조(학) 문제편

PART 01 구조개요
Chapter 01 구조총론 ····································································· 2
Chapter 02 KDS 41 10 15 건축구조기준 설계하중 ···················· 22

PART 02 역 학
Chapter 01 역학개론 ········································································ 76
Chapter 02 정정구조물의 기본 역학 ··················································· 81
Chapter 03 트러스 ·································································· 106
Chapter 04 단면의 성질 ·························································· 120
Chapter 05 단면 설계(보, 기둥, 기초) ······································· 140
Chapter 06 구조물의 변형과 모멘트 분배 ··························· 158

PART 03 토질 및 주요구조
Chapter 01 토질 및 기초구조 ···················································· 174
Chapter 02 철근콘크리트구조 ··············································· 206
Chapter 03 철골구조 ··························································· 325

PART 04 기타 구조
Chapter 01 목구조 ··································································· 406
Chapter 02 조적구조 ···························································· 434

부 록
1. 단위개정 ·········································································· 466
2. 최근기출문제 ······························································· 468
2021년도 기출문제 ························································· 468
∙ 2021년 국가직 9급 ····························································································· 468
∙ 2021년 지방직 9급 ····························································································· 476
2020년도 기출문제 ······························································ 483
∙ 2020년 국가직 9급 ····························································································· 483
∙ 2020년 지방직 9급 ····························································································· 491
∙ 2020년 국가직 7급 ····························································································· 498
∙ 2020년 서울시 7급 ····························································································· 506
2019년도 기출문제 ······················································· 514
∙ 2019년 지방직 9급 경력경쟁 ············································································ 514